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''Acropyga glaesaria'' is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae known from a group of possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola. ''A. glaesaria'' is the first species of the ant genus ''Acropyga'' to have been described from fossils found in Dominican amber and is the one of several species of ''Acropyga'' found in the West Indies. As with other members of the genus, ''A. glaesaria'' was most likely trophobiotic. ==History and classification== ''Acropyga glaesaria'' is known from six fossil insects which are inclusions in transparent chunks of Dominican amber.〔 The amber was produced by the extinct ''Hymenaea protera'', which formerly grew on Hispaniola, across northern South America and up to southern Mexico. The specimens were collected from undetermined amber mines in fossil bearing rocks of the Cordillera Septentrional mountains, northern Dominican Republic.〔 The amber dates from at least the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene, based on studying the associated fossil foraminifera and may be as old as the Middle Eocene, based on the associated fossil coccoliths. This age range is due to the host rock being secondary deposits for the amber, and the Miocene the age range is only the youngest that it might be.〔 The holotype amber specimen, number DR-16-603, entombs an alate queen associated with the only known ''Electromyrmococcus inclusus'', and one paratype queen, in a separate amber specimen with the ''E. reginae'' holotype, are currently preserved in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. A single specimen in the collections at the Naturmuseum Senckenberg in Frankfurt, Germany preserves two more paratype queens and the two known paratype males, all in association with the holotype of ''E. abductus''. The fossils were first studied by entomologist John LaPolla of the Smithsonian Institution. LaPolla's 2005 type description of the new species was published in the journal ''Transactions of the American Entomological Society''. The specific epithet ''glaesaria'' is derived from the Latin for "of amber" in reference to the preservation of the fossils.〔 Prior to the species formal description in 2005 the fossils had been attributed to the genus ''Brachymyrmex'' and in the 2001 description of ''Electromyrmococcus'' specimens of ''A. glaesaria'' were suggested to represent several different ''Acropyga'' species. The generic placement was stabilized with a review and clarification of the scope of ''Acropyga'' by LaPolla in 2004, while the suggestion of multiple species based on morphology was shown to be an artifact of distortion and preservation in the amber.〔 The association of ''A. glaesaria'' and the ''Electromyrmococcus'' species is one of the oldest examples of trophobiosis.〔 Modern ''Acropyga'' are thought to be fully reliant on mealy bug species as their source of food and reproductive only emerge from the nest during the mating flight,〔 each carrying a seed bug in their mandibles.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Acropyga glaesaria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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